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What is Indigestion? Causes, Symptoms & Finding Relief

What causes indigestion?

There are several causes of indigestion, many of which are related to lifestyle habits, existing health conditions, and triggers from specific foods, drinks, or medications. Some of the most common causes of indigestion include:

Eating too much or too fast
Eating high-fat foods
Too much caffeine, alcohol, or carbonated beverages
Smoking
Stress, fatigue, or anxiety
Certain antibiotics, medications, or supplements
Existing health conditions such as gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), celiac disease, diabetes, thyroid disease, pregnancy, etc.

What are the symptoms of indigestion?

Although indigestion is very common, symptoms can differ from person to person or vary for the same individual at different times. Some of the most common symptoms of indigestion include:

Growling stomach icon

Growling stomach

Burping and gas icon

Burping and gas

Bloating icon

Bloating

Nausea icon

Nausea

Heartburn and acid reflux icon

Heartburn and acid reflux

Uncomfortable feeling of fullness icon

Uncomfortable feeling of fullness during a meal or soon after

Typically, symptoms of indigestion last anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours. If discomfort from indigestion persists for more than two weeks, or you feel severe pain, talk to your doctor. Similarly, if you experience other symptoms such as weight loss, repeated vomiting, trouble swallowing, fatigue, shortness of breath, blood in your stool, or chest pain, you should consult a healthcare provider immediately.

Tip icon

Tip:

To prevent indigestion, practice mindful eating by eating slowly and drinking fluids after your meal instead of during it.

How to Help Indigestion

Determining how to treat and what to take for indigestion can vary depending on its cause. For occasional indigestion, over-the-counter (OTC) antacid medications like Pepto-Bismol, Tums, and Rolaids, can help relieve symptoms by neutralizing stomach acid. It's a good idea to have these on hand in your remedy cabinet to be ready when indigestion strikes, but avoid using them more than a few times a week.

If you experience frequent or chronic indigestion, or find that antacids do not help, you may need to explore other treatment options. Sometimes, making simple lifestyle changes — such as avoiding triggering foods or finding alternatives to medications — can be helpful. In other cases, antibiotics or prescription medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), histamine (H2) blockers, or prokinetics, may be necessary.

What to Take for Indigestion

Pepto-Bismol

Pepto-Bismol

Pepto-Bismol Liquid 230 ml

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Iberogast Soothe Your Stomach

Iberogast Soothe Your Stomach

Iberogast Soothe Your Stomach Liquid Antacid 100 ml

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Option Plus Antiacid

Option+ Antacid

Extra Strong Assorted Berries Tables 100 ct

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If you’re unsure about the treatment you need, consider talking to your Rexall Pharmacist. They can offer advice and recommendations based on your current health concerns, symptoms, and any medications you are taking.

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